Complete list of HeadLine Dissemination Achievements

January 1998 - July 2001

Last Updated on 16/07/2001

Date

Event

Name

Details

1-Jan-98

Journal Article

Ariadne

Maureen Wade wrote an article for Ariadne 13 (published January 1998) - this provides a general introduction to the project, with its aims, background, resources and key tasks.

10-Mar-98

Conference

eLib Concertation day

Concertation day with other eLib projects - Maureen Wade gave a presentation - general introduction to the project with background, aims and key features. Copy of the presentation is available on the team Website.

25-Mar-98

Conference

IRISS

IRISS stands for Internet Research and Information for Social Scientists, this conference was held at the University of Bristol. Heather Dawson (a librarian at BLPES) mentioned Headline at this as part of a talk on electronic resources at the BLPES. The conference may be repeated - perhaps in 2000

15-May-98

Conference

MODELS7 workshop at Bath

MODELS7 'Models Information Architecture' was attended by Alan Robiette and Helen Edwards from HeadLine. Alan Robiette gave a presentation entitled 'Models and project HeadLine'. This provided an intro to HeadLine and how it relates to models. A copy of the presentation is on the team Website.

21-May-98

Conference

ROADS

Conference at Bristol - attended by Simon McLeish, Helen Edwards and Alan Robiette. Alan Robiette gave a talk on HeadLine (similar to the MODELS7 talk)

9-Jun-98

Seminar

Headline internal talk

General introduction to HeadLine project to library and IT staff at BLPES, with the aim of promoting the project and enlisting co-operation of library staff later in the project. The talk was given by Laura Johnson with a discussion afterwards; interest was shown in the user profiles aspects of the project. The presentation is available on the team Website.

16-Jun-98

Conference

WWW as an agent of change at Bradford

WWW as an agent of institutional change in higher education. This was attended by John Kirriemuir (of ROADS) who distributed 150 copies of HeadLine home-made flyer (general introduction to the project).

22-Jun-98

Seminar

British Council - Single User Interface

The British Council is working on a Single user interface project for its network of libraries and information centres overseas. Jorge Solis, Michaela Wilson and Tessa Bruce from the British Council visited the LSE and heard the general HeadLine presentation, followed by a discussion with the project manager, John Paschoud.

29-Jun-98

Conference

UKOLN Information Landscapes for a Learning Society

UKOLN Conference - Information Landscapes for a Learning Society - Networking and the future of libraries 3 - held at the University of Bath This was attended by John Paschoud from HeadLine who distributed about 100 flyers and made contact with other projects, for future collaboration.

1-Jul-98

Website

HeadLine Website

The public Website went 'live' at www.headline.ac.uk in July 98 - previously it was held at http://www.lse.ac.uk/blpes/headline.shtml. The site has an introduction to the project, with contact details and other information, as well as a link to the home-made flyer. The URL is included on business cards and all correspondence. Later in the project it will be used to recruit and organise external users of the system. The Website is live but will be developed during the project

1-Jul-98

Seminar

IGSS Summer School

Managing the Electronic Library at DILS, Aberystwyth - July-August 98. 20 flyers were sent for distribution.

1-Jul-98

Seminar

library schools

All UK library schools have been contacted with an offer to give a talk on HeadLine and/or some related issues (business information, user studies etc) to students at library schools, with the aim of publicising the project, raising awareness and promoting discussion in an academic environment, and possibly enlisting the help of a masters student in our evaluation activities by getting someone to base their dissertation on an analysis of the project. Letters and emails were sent in June - so far only Edinburgh has replied, expressing interest.

Promotional Literature

eLib official flyers

eLib flyers - printed by eLib. The flyers comprise Introduction, Description, Key Aims/Deliverables, Partners, Main contact details including URL and background to phase 3 projects. This has been finalised but we are awaiting printing.

Seminar material

HeadLine General Presentation

General introduction to HeadLine project on Powerpoint, available via the team Website. This can be downloaded and altered by any team member to suit a particular topic, or used 'off the shelf'. It provides an introduction to the project, background and relevant work within the partner sites.

Promotional Literature

Home made flyers

Home made HeadLine flyers - this is a double sided A4 sheet with a general introduction to the project and contact details - these have been distributed at conferences etc. They are also available via the Website www.headline.ac.uk

12-Aug-98

Talk

Headline talk to Southampton University Visitors

Laura Johnson gave a general introduction to HeadLine project to visitors from Southampton university library, together with Decomate and M25 Link. The general presentation was used but reduced considerably to fit into a 10 minute slot and was limited to a general project description, rather than technical issues.

24-Aug-98

Journal

Vine

Authors were invited to submit short papers (2000-3000 words) on any aspect of the provision of secure networked access to electronic information sources by European libraries and information services.

John Paschoud submitted the article in August, "An Open (and 'freeware') standard for secure Internet document access" http://www.sbu.ac.uk/litc/publications/vine.html

25-Aug-98

Conference

Culture, Learning and the Digital Future

Culture, Learning and the Digital Future

A One-day Seminar at Edinburgh -25/26 August 1998

60 flyers were sent for distribution - and they also offered to mail out flyers to a longer list for a small fee (£25) - this was not used, but worth bearing in mind for the future.

27-Aug-98

Meeting

Visit from Gaynor Austen

Gaynor Austen (Director of Library Services from Queensland University of Technology) visited for an introduction to HeadLine.

John Paschoud had a meeting with her, and spoke about headline and technical aspects

1-Sep-98

Conference

The future for Electronic Reserves

One day event at Templeton college where the on-demand related projects feed their major results back to the publishers and interested librarians. Idea is to focus on the various software components that resulted and provide a platform for demonstrating our successes with copyright management systems - with live demonstrations.

Laura Johnson attended - not really dissemination as no opportunity to distribute flyers.

7-Sep-98

Visit

Visit from Finnish 'eLib' projects

A group of Finnish 'eLib' projects visited the BLPES for a short overview of the projects hosted at the LSE. They are members of the steering group of National Electronic Library-programme, who are launching a development project this year to create a prototype of graphical user interface. They are aiming to provide single search access to various types of information resources: OPACS, ref. dbase, subject gateways etc.

John Paschoud attended and gave a short overview of the project, and discussion of difficulties/obstacles etc.

14-Sep-98

Visit

Visit from Copenhagen Business School

A group of staff from the Copenhagen Business School library visited and amongst other things wanted to know about projects/new developments. John Paschoud attended this meeting and talked about HeadLine - didn't use a presentation but a more informal introduction and chat about the project.

15-Sep-98

Workshop

Institutional Web Managers workshop

Brian Kelly ran, in conjunction with Netskills, a workshop for institutional web managers at Newcastle University from 15-17 September. HeadLine sent 100 flyers for display.

15-Oct-98

Talk

Leeds conference

Leeds hosted a regional event with a joint presentation by Hybrids projects, on 15th Oct 98. Jonathan Eaton attended and gave a talk on authentication.

15-Oct-98

Meeting

Visit by German projects

5 visitors came - from German libraries and library projects, and were given a general introduction to the projects followed by a discussion, Laura Johnson gave the talk and John Paschoud came to answer their technical questions. Their Website is at http://www.ub.uni-bielefeld.de/digibib-nrw/

26-Oct-98

Talk

University of London Libraries Committee

This was held at the LSE and John Paschoud gave a short HeadLine presentation. It was a 10 minute, non-technical presentation, describing the aims for the users etc.

5-Nov-98

Talk

Visit to QMC, Edinburgh (library school)

Laura Johnson was invited by Hazel Hall (H.Hall@mail.qmced.ac.uk) to give a lecture on HeadLine from an electronic collection development perspective.

23-Nov-98

Talk

Visit by ALISS librarians

A number of members of ALISS academic Librarians in the social sciences will be coming for a meeting at the LSE and Heather Dawson organised a few short presentations before the meeting. Laura Johnson gave a short talk on HeadLine.

25-Nov-98

Talk

Aslib Computer group

Jonathan Eaton gave a talk on HEADLINE (issues of controlling access and authentication in integrating traditional and electronic services). Other hybrid projects also spoke about their projects and related issues.

15-Dec-98

Talk

Hylife Conference

Jonathan Eaton gave a talk on HEADLINE: 'Making the Gateway Secure and Invisible'. Other hybrid projects also spoke about their projects and related issues.

19-Jan-99

Talk

M25 Consortium

Laura Johnson gave a brief introduction to the project, with some new slides concerning progress to date and our plans for the 2nd phase (due to begin in March 99). The presentation also included a demo of the HRF - slides area available on the Team Website. The presentation went quite well and there were several questions, about MIS data, the Personalised user environment etc.

1-Jan-99

Journal

RELAY

Stephen Graham wrote an article for RELAY, the journal of the University College and Research Group of the LA, entitled, 'Resource Description in HeadLine'

1-Jan-99

Journal

NRAL

Jonathan Eaton wrote an article for the New Review of Academic Librarianship - this was in conjunction with other eLib projects, and was based around the presentation at the Hylife conference

3-Mar-99

Talk

Loughborough Library School

Laura Johnson gave a talk on the hybrid library (to fit into their 'digital library' course. The talk covered the eLib project, HeadLine's aims, Our view of the Hybrid Library, Progress so far: Phase1, User Requirements, Phase 2, Demo of Shelfmark Locator: Practical Session. The talk went well and there was a good discussion afterwards.

10-Mar-99

Talk

eLib Concertation days

Jonathan Eaton gave a presentation at the eLib Concertation Day entitled, "Authentication - an overview of hybrid library requirements"

June -99

Newsletter

HeadLine Spring Newsletter

A printed newsletter was produced - entitled 'What do users want from the hybrid library?' It was based around information desk observation and the staff consultation event and described what HL thinks users want from a Hybrid library system and how HL is going to meet these demands. It was sent out to a mailing list of about 400, distributed within partner sites and advertised on the Website.

5-July-99

Talk

Talk to SMG

John Paschoud gave a presentation to the BLPES Senior Management Group- this included a demo of SHERLOC, the PIE and HRF.

14-Jul-99

Talk

Talk to library staff (chartership training)

John Paschoud gave this lunchtime talk which included demos of SHERLOC, the PIE and HeadLine Resource Finder

01-Sep-99

Meeting

Collection Metadata Meeting

Meeting on Collection Metadata between HeadLine and Malibu team members.

01-Sep-99

Journal

Managing Information

Simon McLeish wrote an article on the HeadLine PIE for the September issue.

07-Sep-99

Workshop

Institutional Web Managers Workshop

Participation/staffing eLib Projects exhibit at Institutional Web Managers conference, Goldsmiths College, London. John Paschoud attended this (as a delegate) and helped with the exhibition, demos of HeadLine and posters etc. HeadLine flyers were also distributed.

10-Sep-99

Conference

Libraries Without Walls 3 - The Delivery of Library Services to Distant Users

This was an international conference organised by CERLIM. Helen Edwards attended and gave a paper entitled: "Helping the Librarian to help the user - the Headline personal user interface". This paper describes the personal user interface (PUI) used by Headline to present resources to users which includes feedback mechanisms to support development of the service in response to user interaction.

20-Sep-99

Visit

Visit by Alan Smith from New Zealand

Alan Smith visited John Paschoud to find out about HeadLine and Decomate.

23-Sep-99

Conference

Scrambling for Safety 3.5

Simon McLeish attended Scrambling for Safety conference organised by the Foundation for Information Policy Research. John Paschoud also attended part of this event.

24-Sep-99

Journal

Vine

Stephen Graham wrote an article about the HeadLine RDM for VINE Issue 117.

01-Oct-99

Newsletter

HeadLine Newsletter: Autumn

Laura Johnson and Simon McLeish wrote the Autumn 99 edition of the HeadLine newsletter , which was based around project research undertaken into portals and the design of the PIE. It was called 'The HeadLine Personal Information Environment'. 1000 newsletters were printed and were sent to a mailing list of about 400, distributed in partner sites and advertised on email lists; they proved very popular as around 60 requests were received for additional copies. It is also made available to users via the HeadLine public Website at http://www.headline.ac.uk/

06-Oct-99

Visit

Visit from Kobe Library

Three visitors from Kobe Library came to see John Paschoud to discuss HeadLine and Decomate - they also had a tour of the LSE Library.

13-Oct-99

Conference

MODELS 9 Workshop

John Paschoud attended and participated in discussion.

14-Oct-99

Seminar

Local Government Association Seminar

John Paschoud gave a paper on application of personalised Web portal e-library models to the delivery of citizen-focused e-government services.

01-Nov-99

Conference

MODELS 10 Workshop

John Paschoud attended, he participated in discussion and gave a paper: "Authentication of users and resources: management overview".

02-Nov-99

Conference

Authentication in UK Higher Education

John Paschoud gave a paper reviewing Access Management approaches in eLib and EC projects, at "Authentication in UK HE", held at the Policy Studies Institute, London.

10-Nov-99

Seminar

ASLIB Event: Hybrid Libraries 2

Simon McLeish gave a paper ('Hybrid Libraries and Portals: the Headline Personal Information Environment') on HeadLine PIE at this event, which was organised by the ASLIB Computer Group and held at the LSE. Simon also distributed the Autumn newsletter.

12-Nov-99

Meeting

Bath Profile Concertation Day

Stephen Graham attended the Bath Profile Concertation Day.

24-Nov-99

Conference

Integrate, Co-operate, Innovate

Maureen Wade participated in this conference, which was about Hybrid Libraries and resource sharing.

29-Nov-99

Visit

Visit from University College Dublin Library

John Paschoud talked about HeadLine with Carmel O'Sullivan and Pauline Corrigan.

06-Dec-99

Conference

Online Information 99 conference

John Paschoud gave a paper on Decomate (but relevant to general dealings with publishers etc).

14-Feb-00

Talk

Presentation to LSE Library staff

Anne Gambles gave a presentation on Decomate II and HeadLine as part of the LSE Library's Refresher Sessions. This was an opportunity to give an introduction and overview of the projects, as well as information on their current progress.

01-Mar-00

Talk

Talk at Loughborough University

Anne Gambles gave a talk on eLib and the HeadLine project to Library School students at Loughborough University.

07-Mar-00

Meeting

eLib Collection Level Description Concertation Day

Anne Gambles gave a paper on the HeadLine Resource Description Model.

08-Mar-00

Conference

Irish Universities Information Systems Colloquium

This 3 day annual conference had "Technology in Teaching and Learning: the New Challenge" as its theme, John Paschoud gave a paper about HeadLine.

09-Mar-00

Seminar

Open University Library Research Seminar

Anne Gambles gave a paper at this seminar: "The HeadLine Project: Developing the Hybrid Library".

16-Mar-00

Talk

Talk at Strathclyde library school

Anne Gambles gave a talk on eLib and the HeadLine project to Library School students at the University of Strathclyde.

21-Mar-00

Visit

Visit from Miss Reiko Asanuma

Miss Asanuma is from the Japan External Trade Organisation in Tokyo, Japan. Anne Gambles demonstrated the dummy version of the HeadLine PIE (Pete's pages) and spoke to her about the HeadLine Hybrid Library concept.

22-Mar-00

Show

LibTech / ILI-2000: eLib slot

John Paschoud gave a joint lecture at LibTech with Karen Neal of South Bank University. The lecture was titled: "Personal Information Environments and Push Technology".

01-Apr-00

Journal

D-Lib Magazine

Anne Gambles' article "Put yourself in the PIE - the HeadLine Personal Information Environment" appeared in the April 2000 issue of D-Lib Magazine (vol 6(4)).

05-Apr-00

Workshop

Library Association Workshop

This LA workshop was titled "library.com - we're delivering service!" Maureen Wade gave a paper: "Hybrid Libraries and the HeadLine Project" and demonstrated Pete's PIE pages.

07-Apr-00

Talk

Talk at King's Norton Library, Cranfield University

Anne Gambles gave a presentation on the HeadLine project and demonstrated Pete's PIE pages.

12-Apr-00

Talk

Talk at Robert Gordon University

Anne Gambles gave a talk about eLib and the HeadLine project to Information and Library Students within the School of Information and Media.

13-Apr-00

Conference

British Business Schools Librarians Group Conference

Anne Gambles gave a paper on the eLib and the HeadLine project at the BBSLG's annual conference. She also demonstrated Pete's PIE pages.

17-Apr-00

Meeting

Presentation to the CAUL

Anne Gambles gave a presentation on eLib and the HeadLine Project to members of the Council of Australian University Librarians.

17-Apr-00

Seminar

SCURL eLib seminar

This event was for university chief librarians & senior managers. The programme covered how hybrid-libraries & clumps could be implemented in their institutions; strategic issues; issues of implementation (of e-lib services). John Paschoud gave a paper: "Linking the Hybrid Library into MIS and Information Strategies".

05-May-00

Talk

University of Hertfordshire - talks to target groups of students.

Anne Gambles and Nick Goodfellow demonstrated the PIE to students on target courses at the University of Hertfordshire.

10-May-00

Visit

Open University Library visit re metadata

Richard Stubbs, Juliet Baxter, Michelle Barnes and Anne Ramsden of the Open University Library visited the LSE Library. Anne Gambles talked to them about what HeadLine has been doing in the area of metadata.

22-May-00

Talk

Presentations to LSE Library staff

Anne Gambles gave talks to Library staff LSE Library's Refresher Sessions to up-date staff on HeadLine's progress with the PIE. She demo'd Pete's pages and allowed hands-on use of the live 1.0 version of Herts PIE.

02-Jun-00

Talk

University of Hertfordshire Library - HeadLine talk and PIE demonstration

Anne Gambles demonstrated Pete's PIE pages and the live 1.0 Herts PIE to senior library staff at the University of Hertfordshire.

12-Jun-00

Seminar

LSE Academic Staff Development Programme

John Paschoud gave a presentation: "Electronic Library initiatives in the School: HeadLine & the Personal Information Environment".

30-Jun-00

Seminar

International Graduate Summer School - Aberystwyth

Visit by delegates on the International Graduate Summer School in Librarianship and Information Science. Anne Gambles gave a presentation "HeadLine and the Personal Information Environment".

30-Jun-00

Workshop

Vienna workshop on Authentication

This was a Cultural Heritage Projects Concertation Event. It included a workshop on Authentication in which John Paschoud gave a presentation on Decomate II (also of relevance to HeadLine) under the heading: "Authentication and authorisation issues".

10-Jul-00

Visit

Visit by Frank Moretti of Columbia University

Frank Moretti (Executive Director of the Columbia Center for New Media Teaching & Learning) visited the LSE to discuss synergies with developments at his own institution, and added to his schedule a visit to see the prototype PIE.

10-Jul-00

Meeting

Visit from Hybrid Library Project at Leeds

Bill Jupp (Technical Officer) and Claire Ryan (Hybrid Library Project Officer), Leeds University came to visit HeadLine to discuss the technical side of creating PIE's and transferable technology. They were also interested in how HeadLine liased and communicated with academics throughout the project, what their input has been and what they think of the finished product.

19-Jul-00

Talk

Talk to LSE Library staff

Anne Gambles ran four half hour sessions in which she demonstrated the 1.1 LSE PIE to LSE library staff. Attendees were shown how to use their PIE and were able to practice customising their PIE pages.

26-Jul-00

Talk

University of Hertfordshire Library - HeadLine talk and PIE demonstration

Anne Gambles demonstrated the 1.0 Herts PIE and the 1.1 LSE PIE to UH Library staff and to Library staff from Cranfield University (the latter had previously attended an earlier talk held at Cranfield University).

01-Aug-00

Article

LSE Library Annual Report

A short article was submitted to the 2000 LSE Library's Annual Report. This provided a description of the phase Three Tasks - the launch and evaluation of the PIE, and a summary of planned future developments.

17-Aug-00

Meeting

FATHOM meeting, LSE Library

Ben Wynne demonstrated the HeadLine PIE in his presentation on services that are being developed by library projects.

Anne Gambles demonstrated the PIE to interested individuals who attended the meeting.

29-Aug-00

Talk

Demonstration of the LSE PIE

Anne Gambles ran a half hour session in which she demonstrated the LSE PIE to LSE Information Services staff. Attendees were shown how to use their PIE and were able to practice customising their PIE pages.

10-Sep-00

Conference

Digital Resources in the Humanities

HeadLine sent 20 flyers ("Autumn" 2000 newsletters), one A4 and one A3 poster for MALIBU's hybrid library projects display.

12-Sep-00

Talk

eLib projects based at LSE

John Paschoud gave a talk on the eLib projects based at the LSE Library - HeadLine, Decomate, M25 Link, and the new JISC funded project - ANGEL.

20-Sep-00

Meeting

Slovak visitors to LSE Library

Ben Wynne demonstrated the LSE PIE to a group of Slovak visitors.

31-Oct-00

Talk

HeadLine presentation at the University of Kent at Canterbury

John Paschoud gave a HeadLine presentation and demonstrated the PIE to Library staff.

31-Oct-00 and

22-Nov-00

Demonstration

Demonstration of the almost final version of the PIE

Anne Gambles demonstrated the almost final version (1.2 beta-test) of the LSE PIE to LSE Library staff.

01-Nov-00

Newsletter

HeadLine Newsletter: Autumn 2000

'The launch of the HeadLine PIE'. This newsletter reported the various launch events that occurred at the project's partner institutions, and on the launch of guest access. The development and pilot of the EEDD was described.

01-Nov-00

Conference

The future is hybrid: libraries in the 21st century. Held at the British Library.

John Paschoud gave a presentation: "2 million users? 2 million libraries!",

The PIE was demonstrated to delegates attending the afternoon workshop. Each delegate was given a guest account and invited to try out the PIE for themselves.

02-Nov-00 and

03-Nov-00

Demonstration

The UoH PIE

Nick Goodfellow and other Library Staff at the University of Hertfordshire ran several information skills sessions in which they demonstrated the PIE to target groups of students.

25-Nov-00

Meeting

Singapore visitors to the LSE Library

Anne Gambles gave a presentation and demonstrated the HeadLine PIE, Decomate and M25 Link.

30-Nov-00

Conference

VERITY Conference on New Advances in Information Retrieval and Information Skills Development for Young People

Brian Kelly gave a talk on "New Approaches To Resource Discovery In The UK HE Community" in which he included some slides of Pete's PIE. Brian also distributed 50 HeadLine newsletters.

01-Dec-00

Journal

Information Technology and Libraries

Anne Gambles wrote an article: "The development and launch of the HeadLine Personal Information Environment" (Vol 19 (4) pages 199-205).

08-Jan-01

Article

HeadLine article in Library Update

HeadLine submitted an article and screen shot on recent news to Library Update.

20-Feb-01

and

27-Feb-01

Conference

'The future is hybrid: libraries in the 21st century?' Held at Manchester Metropolitan University and then at The University of Edinburgh.

John Paschoud gave a presentation: "2 million users? 2 million libraries!".

The PIE was demonstrated to delegates attending the afternoon workshop. Each delegate was given a guest account and invited to try out the PIE for themselves.

01-Mar-01

Training session

The LSE PIE

Anne Gambles demonstrated the LSE PIE to EC202 students.

01-Mar-01

Journal

D-Lib Magazine

Anne Gambles wrote an article: 'The HeadLine Personal Information Environment - Evaluation Phase One' which appeared in the March 2001 issue, Vol 7(3).

01-Mar-01

Journal

Ariadne

John Paschoud wrote an article for Ariadne 'The filling in the PIE - HeadLine's Resource Data Model' (Issue 27)

02-Mar-01

Visit

Visit from Colin Lewis of the Ministry of Defence

Colin Lewis met with John Paschoud to discuss the PIE.

30-Mar-01

Visit

Visit from US Navy Librarians

Joan Buntzen and Maxine Reneker of the US Navy met with Anne Gambles to discuss the PIE and the December 2000 PIE user evaluation study. They were given a tour of the recently refurbished Lionel Robbins Library building.

11-Apr-01

Journal

Cultivate Interactive

John Paschoud wrote an article: 'Making the PIE GEL'. (Issue 4)

Late April and Early May-01

Training sessions

The LSE PIE

Anne Gambles and Imelda Noble demonstrated the LSE PIE to students and academics on target courses at the LSE.

09-May-01

Demonstration

EEDD Demo for NHS

John Paschoud demonstrated EEDD for Colin Davies (Deputy Director of Health Libraries - Information Technology, Northwest Health Care Libraries Unit), and other NHS people.

04-Jun-01

Visit

ARLIN visited HeadLine

Doreen Parker of the Australian Research Library Information Network Project visited John Paschoud to discuss the HeadLine project and its relevance to ARLIN (a project funded by the Australian Research Council involving the National Library of Australia and 19 Australian universities. The aim is to provide seamless access for research staff and students to Australian information resources. The first step is to develop a portal. The project is based at La Trobe University and is being implemented by a group of university librarians and IT directors.)

02-Nov-01

Workshop

Royal Dutch Academy of Science workshop

The Royal Dutch Academy of Science has invited HeadLine to give a presentation on personalisation, underlining the importance and complexity of user issues. John Paschoud will attend.